F 2
Increases
F1 Increases
MID LOW HIGH
FRONT
BACK
u
O U
u a o
^,{
E @ e I
i
TENSE = Towards Edgestends to be longer
LAX = Towards Centertends to be shorter
Rob's
Think
F3 is mighty
low?
Your pal 5 is the
way to
go!
CLSP Workshop '99 Speech Sounds Cheat Sheet 1
Friendly Little Consonant Chart "Somewhat more accurate, yet somewhat less useful."
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Place of Articulation
Voicing: Unvoiced Voiced
Nasal
Fricative
Stop
Manner
of
Articulation p b f v m
Dental
T D
n 4
s z S Z
t d k g
The Semi-vowels:
is like an extreme y i
is like an extreme w u
is like an extreme l o
is like an extreme r 5
The Affricates:
is like C t +S
is like J d +Z
The Odds and Ends:
h (unvoiced h)
H (voiced h)
F (flap) F (nasalized flap)
? (glottal stop)
Weak (Non-strident) Strong (Strident)
CLSP Workshop '99 Speech Sounds Cheat Sheet 2 1