BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//128.220.36.25//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.26.9// CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-FROM-URL:https://www.clsp.jhu.edu X-WR-TIMEZONE:America/New_York BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York X-LIC-LOCATION:America/New_York BEGIN:STANDARD DTSTART:20231105T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 RDATE:20241103T020000 TZNAME:EST END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:20240310T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 RDATE:20250309T020000 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT UID:ai1ec-22422@www.clsp.jhu.edu DTSTAMP:20240328T184521Z CATEGORIES;LANGUAGE=en-US:Seminars CONTACT: DESCRIPTION:
Abstract
\nZipf’s law is commonly glo ssed by the aphorism “infrequent words are frequent\,” but in practice\, i t has often meant that there are three types of words: frequent\, infreque nt\, and out-of-vocabulary (OOV). Speech recognition solved the problem of frequent words in 1970 (with dynamic time warping). Hidden Markov models worked well for moderately infrequent words\, but the problem of OOV word s was not solved until sequence-to-sequence neural nets de-reified the con cept of a word. Many other social phenomena follow power-law distribution s. The number of native speakers of the N’th most spoken language\, for e xample\, is 1.44 billion over N to the 1.09. In languages with sufficient data\, we have shown that monolingual pre-training outperforms multilingu al pre-training. In less-frequent languages\, multilingual knowledge tran sfer can significantly reduce phone error rates. In languages with no tra ining data\, unsupervised ASR methods can be proven to converge\, as long as the eigenvalues of the language model are sufficiently well separated t o be measurable. Other systems of social categorization may follow similar power-law distributions. Disability\, for example\, can cause speech pat terns that were never seen in the training database\, but not all disabili ties need do so. The inability of speech technology to work for people wi th even common disabilities is probably caused by a lack of data\, and can probably be solved by finding better modes of interaction between technol ogy researchers and the communities served by technology.
\nBiography
\nMark Hasegawa-Johnson is a William L. Everitt F aculty Fellow of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. He has published research in speech product ion and perception\, source separation\, voice conversion\, and low-resour ce automatic speech recognition.
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20221209T120000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20221209T131500 LOCATION:Hackerman Hall B17 @ 3400 N. Charles Street\, Baltimore\, MD 21218 SEQUENCE:0 SUMMARY:Mark Hasegawa-Johnson (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) “Zi pf’s Law Suggests a Three-Pronged Approach to Inclusive Speech Recognition ” URL:https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/events/mark-hasegawa-johnson-university-of-ill inois-urbana-champaign/ X-COST-TYPE:free X-TAGS;LANGUAGE=en-US:2022\,December\,Hasegawa-Johnson END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT UID:ai1ec-24481@www.clsp.jhu.edu DTSTAMP:20240328T184521Z CATEGORIES;LANGUAGE=en-US:Seminars CONTACT: DESCRIPTION:Abstract
\nNatural language provides an intuitive and powerful interface to access knowledge at scale. Modern l anguage systems draw information from two rich knowledge sources: (1) info rmation stored in their parameters during massive pretraining and (2) docu ments retrieved at inference time. Yet\, we are far from building systems that can reliably provide information from such knowledge sources. In this talk\, I will discuss paths for more robust systems. In the first part of the talk\, I will present a module for scaling retrieval-based knowledge augmentation. We learn a compressor that maps retrieved documents into tex tual summaries prior to in-context integration. This not only reduces the computational costs but also filters irrelevant or incorrect information. In the second half of the talk\, I will discuss the challenges of updating knowledge stored in model parameters and propose a method to prevent mode ls from reciting outdated information by identifying facts that are prone to rapid change. I will conclude my talk by proposing an interactive syste m that can elicit information from users when needed.
\nBiog raphy
\nEunsol Choi is an assistant pro fessor in the Computer Science department at the University of Texas at Au stin. Prior to UT\, she spent a year at Google AI as a visiting researcher . Her research area spans natural language processing and machine learning . She is particularly interested in interpreting and reasoning about text in a dynamic real world context. She is a recipient of a Facebook research fellowship\, Google faculty research award\, Sony faculty award\, and an outstanding paper award at EMNLP. She received a Ph.D. in computer science and engineering from University of Washington and B.A in mathematics and computer science from Cornell University.
\nDTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20240315T120000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20240315T131500 LOCATION:Hackerman Hall B17 @ 3400 N. Charles Street\, Baltimore\, MD 21209 SEQUENCE:0 SUMMARY:Eunsol Choi (University of Texas at Austin) “Knowledge-Rich Languag e Systems in a Dynamic World” URL:https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/events/eunsol-choi-university-of-texas-at-aust in-knowledge-rich-language-systems-in-a-dynamic-world/ X-COST-TYPE:free X-TAGS;LANGUAGE=en-US:2024\,Choi\,March END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR