BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//128.220.36.25//NONSGML kigkonsult.se iCalcreator 2.26.9// CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-FROM-URL:https://www.clsp.jhu.edu X-WR-TIMEZONE:America/New_York BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York X-LIC-LOCATION:America/New_York BEGIN:STANDARD DTSTART:20231105T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 RDATE:20241103T020000 TZNAME:EST END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT DTSTART:20240310T020000 TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 RDATE:20250309T020000 TZNAME:EDT END:DAYLIGHT END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT UID:ai1ec-21023@www.clsp.jhu.edu DTSTAMP:20240328T161249Z CATEGORIES;LANGUAGE=en-US:Seminars CONTACT: DESCRIPTION:
Abstract
\nSpeech data is notoriously difficult to work with due to a variety of codecs\, length s of recordings\, and meta-data formats. We present Lhotse\, a speech data representation library that draws upon lessons learned from Kaldi speech recognition toolkit and brings its concepts into the modern deep learning ecosystem. Lhotse provides a common JSON description format with correspon ding Python classes and data preparation recipes for over 30 popular speec h corpora. Various datasets can be easily combined together and re-purpose d for different tasks. The library handles multi-channel recordings\, long recordings\, local and cloud storage\, lazy and on-the-fly operations amo ngst other features. We introduce Cut and CutSet concepts\, which simplify common data wrangling tasks for audio and help incorporate acoustic conte xt of speech utterances. Finally\, we show how Lhotse leverages PyTorch da ta API abstractions and adopts them to handle speech data for deep learnin g.
\nBiography
\nPiotr Zelasko is an a ssistant research scientist in the Center for Language and Speech Processi ng (CLSP) who specializes in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and spoken language understanding (SLU). His current research focuses on applying mu ltilingual and crosslingual speech recognition systems to categorize the p honetic inventory of a previously unknown language and on improving defens es against adversarial attacks on both speaker identification and automati c speech recognition systems. He is also addressing the question of how to structure a spontaneous conversation into high-level semantic units such as dialog acts or topics. Finally\, he is working on Lhotse + K2\, the nex t-generation speech processing research software ecosystem. Before joining Johns Hopkins\, Zelasko worked as a machine learning consultant for Avaya (2017-2019)\, and as a machine learning engineer for Techmo (2015-2017). Zelasko received his PhD (2019) in electronics engineering\, as well as hi s master’s (2014) and undergraduate degrees (2013) in acoustic engineering from AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków\, Poland.
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20211029T120000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20211029T131500 LOCATION:Hackerman Hall B17 @ 3400 N. Charles Street\, Baltimore MD 21218 SEQUENCE:0 SUMMARY:Piotr Zelasko (CLSP at JHU) “Lhotse: a speech data representation l ibrary for the modern deep learning ecosystem” URL:https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/events/piotr-zelasko-clsp-at-jhu-lhotse-a-spee ch-data-representation-library-for-the-modern-deep-learning-ecosystem/ X-COST-TYPE:free X-TAGS;LANGUAGE=en-US:2021\,October\,Zelasko END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT UID:ai1ec-21259@www.clsp.jhu.edu DTSTAMP:20240328T161249Z CATEGORIES;LANGUAGE=en-US:Seminars CONTACT: DESCRIPTION:Abstract
\nNatural language processin g has been revolutionized by neural networks\, which perform impressively well in applications such as machine translation and question answering. D espite their success\, neural networks still have some substantial shortco mings: Their internal workings are poorly understood\, and they are notori ously brittle\, failing on example types that are rare in their training d ata. In this talk\, I will use the unifying thread of hierarchical syntact ic structure to discuss approaches for addressing these shortcomings. Firs t\, I will argue for a new evaluation paradigm based on targeted\, hypothe sis-driven tests that better illuminate what models have learned\; using t his paradigm\, I will show that even state-of-the-art models sometimes fai l to recognize the hierarchical structure of language (e.g.\, to conclude that “The book on the table is blue” implies “The table is blue.”) Second\ , I will show how these behavioral failings can be explained through analy sis of models’ inductive biases and internal representations\, focusing on the puzzle of how neural networks represent discrete symbolic structure i n continuous vector space. I will close by showing how insights from these analyses can be used to make models more robust through approaches based on meta-learning\, structured architectures\, and data augmentation.
\nBiography
\nTom McCoy is a PhD candidate in the Department of Cognitive Science at Johns Hopkins University. As an undergr aduate\, he studied computational linguistics at Yale. His research combin es natural language processing\, cognitive science\, and machine learning to study how we can achieve robust generalization in models of language\, as this remains one of the main areas where current AI systems fall short. In particular\, he focuses on inductive biases and representations of lin guistic structure\, since these are two of the major components that deter mine how learners generalize to novel types of input.
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220131T120000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220131T131500 LOCATION:Ames Hall 234 @ 3400 N. Charles Street\, Baltimore\, MD 21218 SEQUENCE:0 SUMMARY:Tom McCoy (Johns Hopkins University) “Opening the Black Box of Deep Learning: Representations\, Inductive Biases\, and Robustness” URL:https://www.clsp.jhu.edu/events/tom-mccoy-johns-hopkins-university-open ing-the-black-box-of-deep-learning-representations-inductive-biases-and-ro bustness/ X-COST-TYPE:free X-TAGS;LANGUAGE=en-US:2022\,January\,McCoy END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR